Turkish Bayram Holidays Explained: Ramazan, Kurban & Republi

✓ Last reviewed: May 2026 — Verified and updated by our licensed Turkey travel experts. Prices, opening hours and visa rules reflect the latest 2026 guidance. Quick Answer: Türkiye celebrates both religious ( Ramazan Bayramı , Kurban Bayramı ) and national holidays ( Cumhuriyet Bayramı ) that profoundly shape daily life and travel. These periods, often marked by family gatherings and public festivities, lead to widespread closures and altered travel patterns. What are the Major Bayram Holidays in Türkiye? Türkiye observes two primary religious holidays, known collectively as "Bayramlar": Ramazan Bayramı and Kurban Bayramı . Ramazan Bayramı, also referred to as Şeker Bayramı (Sugar Bayram) due to the tradition of offering sweets, marks the end of the holy month of Ramazan (Ramadan). This period of fasting from dawn to dusk culminates in three days of joyous celebration, featuring family visits, elaborate meals, and gift-giving, particularly to children. The atmosphere across the country, from the bustling streets of Istanbul to the serene villages of the Black Sea region near Trabzon, transforms with a palpable sense of renewed spirit and community. Kurban Bayramı, often called the "Feast of Sacrifice," is a four-day observance occurring approximately two months after Ramazan Bayramı. It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham's) willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Families who can afford it sacrifice an animal, typically a sheep, goat, or cattle, distributing the meat to family, friends, and those in need. This act of charity and communion is central to the holiday's spirit. During Kurban Bayramı, the entire nation, including places like Konya and Gaziantep, sees an exodus from major cities as people travel to their hometowns to be with extended family. Public transportation, especially intercity buses and domestic flights, becomes heavily booked well in advance. How Does Ramazan Bayramı Impact Travelers? Ramazan Bayramı, also known as Şe